Things You Should Know about Indian Republic Day

Indian Republic Day is a national holiday in India that is celebrated on January 26th every year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26th, 1949, but it came into effect on January 26th, 1950.

History of Indian Republic Day

The history of Indian Republic Day goes back to the early 20th century when India was still under British rule. The struggle for independence from British rule was a long and hard-fought one, and it was not until 1947 that India finally gained its independence. However, the country was still far from being a truly sovereign and democratic nation, as it was still governed by the Government of India Act 1935, which was a British-imposed legislation.

In order to establish a truly sovereign and democratic nation, the Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946. This was a body of elected representatives from across India, whose mandate was to draft a new constitution for the country. The Constituent Assembly spent over two years drafting the Constitution of India, and on November 26th, 1949, it was finally adopted. However, it came into effect on January 26th, 1950, and it is this day that is now celebrated as Indian Republic Day.

Significance of Indian Republic Day

Indian Republic Day is a day of great significance for the people of India. It is a day when the country comes together to celebrate its democracy and its sovereignty. On this day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation", in which he or she outlines the achievements of the country over the past year and the goals for the future. The day is also marked by parades, other cultural events, as well as the hoisting of the national flag.

Indian Republic Day Celebration

One of the most iconic events of Indian Republic Day is the parade that takes place in the capital city of New Delhi. This parade showcases the cultural diversity and rich heritage of India, as well as the achievements of the country in various fields. The parade is led by the President of India, who is the chief guest at the event. The parade is attended by thousands of people, and it is televised live across the country.

In addition to the parade, Indian Republic Day is also marked by the hoisting of the national flag. This is a symbolic gesture that represents the unity and sovereignty of the nation. The national flag is hoisted at government buildings, schools, and other public places, and it is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem.

Interesting Facts about Indian Republic Day

• The Constitution of India is the longest-written constitution of any sovereign nation in the world. It consists of a preamble and 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 12 schedules.

• The flag of India, also known as the Tiranga, consists of three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, with a blue wheel in the centre. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, the white represents peace and truth, and the green represents faith and fertility. The blue wheel represents the laws of dharma and the progress of the nation.

• The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was written by Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate and Indian philosopher. The anthem is sung in Bengali, and it was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 24th, 1950.

• The President of India is the chief guest at the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. In addition to the President, the parade is also attended by other dignitaries, including the Prime Minister, the Vice President, and other government officials.

• The Republic Day parade in New Delhi is a grand spectacle that showcases the cultural diversity and rich heritage of India. The parade features floats representing various states and cultural groups, as well as a display of the military's weapons and equipment.

• In addition to the parade in New Delhi, there are also parades and cultural events held in other cities across India on Republic Day. These events are a celebration of the country's unity and diversity, and they are attended by thousands of people.

• Indian Republic Day is also marked by the hoisting of the national flag at government buildings, schools, and other public places. The national flag is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, and it is a symbolic gesture that represents the unity and sovereignty of the nation.

• In addition to the parades and cultural events, Indian Republic Day is also a day when people pay tribute to the martyrs of the freedom struggle. Wreaths are laid at the memorials of freedom fighters, and special prayers are held at temples and other religious places.

Indian Republic Day is a day of great pride and celebration for the people of India. It is a day when the country comes together to celebrate its democracy and its sovereignty and to reaffirm its commitment to building a better future for all its citizens. It is a day when the people of India pay tribute to the Constitution of India, and to the vision and sacrifice of the founding fathers of the nation. So, it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and national pride all over the country.